Muînüddin Çiştî'nin Hint Yarımadası’ndaki Tasavvufi Etkilerine Dair Bir Değerlendirme: Çiştiyye Tarikatı Örneği

This article aimed to analyse the life and works of Mu'in al-Din Ḥasan Ibn Sayyid Giyaseddin as- Sijzī al-Chishti (d. 633/1236) as well effects Chishti Tariqa which he was founder, in Indian Subcontinent. The importance Tariqa, first largest sect India, spread Islam construction basic structure Islamic civilisation culture are mentioned. emerged around 930 CE Chishti, a small town near Herat, Afghanistan, this tariqa got its name from founder Chishti. essential condition is accordance with Qur'an Sunnah, that is, following Sharia. According Sufism without Sharia superstitious. People who follow path Shari'a cannot enjoy spiritual any way. settled order Lahore Ajmer India middle 12th century. among most well-known scholars, thinkers sufis subcontinent. In addition, has distinguished personality social life. He saw religious service creatures inculcated his followers be serve creatures. For reason, considered meeting needs needy feeding hungry requirement obedience Allah never neglected this. Due influence given titles such "Merciful Poor, Sun Spiritual Sultan India". stayed Bukhara Samarkand for while education then went Baghdad. also visited many important science centres period, Damascus, Mecca, Medina, Hamadan, Tabriz, Nishapur, Isfahan, Gorgan, Sabzevar, Balkh, came via Ghazni. an influential scholar devoted himself Islam. invitation, people accepted groups. rulers period were disturbed due increasing number Chishti's circle him. Hindu Raja, king thought authority would danger, started persecute various ways. However, al-Din's on increased continuously despite all these problems. historical records, approximately nine million non-Muslims became Muslims under study delineate life, scientific personality, works, influences sect, lineage, mystical views, travels science, scholars met during learned knowledge, societal influences. sufi doctrines discussed through concepts sect's method. described relations own time, difficulties encountered guidance people, reasons difficulties.